1 Samuel 19:14

Authorized King James Version

And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
שָׁא֛וּל
And when Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
מַלְאָכִ֖ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
לָקַ֣חַת
to take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
דָּוִ֑ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר
she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
חֹלֶ֥ה
He is sick
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#9
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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